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Effluent and Manure Management Database for the Australian Dairy Industry

Click here to download complete document (2.9 Mb)

Preface

Collection and conveyance

1.1 Physical, biological and chemical components of effluent and manure
1.2 Characteristics of effluent and manure
1.3 Yard washdown
1.4 Flood wash systems
1.5 Sump design
1.6 Pipes

Treatment and storage

2.1 Solid-liquid separation systems
2.2 Direct distribution systems
2.3 Anaerobic, aerobic and facultative ponds
2.4 Pond site investigation
2.5 Pond design and construction
2.6 Effluent storage requirement
2.7 Wetlands
2.8 Desludging and pond closure
2.9 Composting

Re-use

3.1 Nutrient budgeting
3.2 Nitrogen
3.3 Phosphorus
3.4 Potassium
3.5 Trace elements
3.6 Salinity
3.7 Sodicity
3.8 Effluent distribution and irrigation systems
3.9 Hydraulic application rate and scheduling
3.10 Land application of manure and sludge
3.11 Microbial risks

Laneways, feed pads and feed storage

4.1 Yards and laneways
4.2 Feedpads, calving pads and loafing pads
4.3 Feed storage and wastage

Odour

5 Odour emissions and control

OH&S

6 Occupational health and safety

Performance monitoring

7 Monitoring and sampling

Emerging issues

8.1 Production and beneficial use of methane
8.2 Greenhouse gas emissions

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